[Springboot] 순수 JDBC

인프런 김영한 강사님의 "스프링 입문 - 코드로 배우는 스프링 부트, 웹 MVC, DB 접근 기술"의 강의를 듣고 학습하였습니다.

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1. JDBC

자바와 DB(H2)를 이어주는 드라이버, 과거에 쓰던 방법이다.

 

1-1. 스프링 설정 변경

build.gradle 파일에 jdbc, h2 데이터베이스 관련 라이브러리 추가 및 수정을 한다.

implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-jdbc'
runtimeOnly 'com.h2database:h2'

 

 

 

1-2. 스프링 부트 데이터베이스 연결 설정 추가

▹resources/application.properties

형광펜 칠한 url를 아래 코드에서 "본인"에 넣어주면 된다

spring.datasource.url=본인 
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=org.h2.Driver
spring.datasource.username=sa

 

 

주의

스프링부트 2.4부터는 spring.datasource.username=sa 를 꼭 추가해주어야 한다. 그렇지 않으면 Wrong user name or password 오류가 발생한다. 참고로 다음과 같이 마지막에 공백이 들어가면 같은 오류가 발생한다. spring.datasource.username=sa 공백 주의, 공백은 모두 제거해야 한다.

 

 

 

1-3. Jdbc 회원 레포지토리 구현

package Springboot.study.repository;

import Springboot.study.domain.Member;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;

public class JdbcMemberRepository implements MemberRepository{

    private final DataSource dataSource;
    public JdbcMemberRepository(DataSource dataSource) {
        this.dataSource = dataSource;
    }
    @Override
    public Member save(Member member) {
        String sql = "insert into member(name) values(?)";
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try {
            conn = getConnection();
            pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql,
                    Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
            pstmt.setString(1, member.getName());
            pstmt.executeUpdate();
            rs = pstmt.getGeneratedKeys();
            if (rs.next()) {
                member.setId(rs.getLong(1));
            } else {
                throw new SQLException("id 조회 실패");
            }
            return member;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(e);
        } finally {
            close(conn, pstmt, rs);
        }
    }
    @Override
    public Optional<Member> findById(Long id) {
        String sql = "select * from member where id = ?";
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try {
            conn = getConnection();
            pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            pstmt.setLong(1, id);
            rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
            if(rs.next()) {
                Member member = new Member();
                member.setId(rs.getLong("id"));
                member.setName(rs.getString("name"));
                return Optional.of(member);
            } else {
                return Optional.empty();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(e);
        } finally {
            close(conn, pstmt, rs);
        }
    }
    @Override
    public List<Member> findAll() {
        String sql = "select * from member";
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try {
            conn = getConnection();
            pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
            List<Member> members = new ArrayList<>();
            while(rs.next()) {
                Member member = new Member();
                member.setId(rs.getLong("id"));
                member.setName(rs.getString("name"));
                members.add(member);
            }
            return members;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(e);
        } finally {
            close(conn, pstmt, rs);
        }
    }
    @Override
    public Optional<Member> findByName(String name) {
        String sql = "select * from member where name = ?";
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try {
            conn = getConnection();
            pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            pstmt.setString(1, name);
            rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
            if(rs.next()) {
                Member member = new Member();
                member.setId(rs.getLong("id"));
                member.setName(rs.getString("name"));
                return Optional.of(member);
            }
            return Optional.empty();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(e);
        } finally {
            close(conn, pstmt, rs);
        }
    }
    private Connection getConnection() {
        return DataSourceUtils.getConnection(dataSource);
    }
    private void close(Connection conn, PreparedStatement pstmt, ResultSet rs)
    {
        try {
            if (rs != null) {
                rs.close();
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            if (pstmt != null) {
                pstmt.close();
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            if (conn != null) {
                close(conn);
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    private void close(Connection conn) throws SQLException {
        DataSourceUtils.releaseConnection(conn, dataSource);
    }

}